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Somatic Variant Caller

Developed by Illumina, the somatic variant caller identifies variants present at low frequency in DNA samples.

The somatic variant caller identifies variants in three steps:

u Considers each position in the reference genome separately.
u Counts bases at a given position for aligned reads that overlap the position.
u Computes a variant score that measures the quality of the call using a Poisson model.

A candidate variant is filtered under the following conditions:

u The frequency is below the user-specified threshold (default: 5%).
u The depth is below the user-specified threshold (default: 10).
u The variant quality is below Q30.
u Significant strand bias is detected.
u The variant is an indel occurring in a homopolymer region.
u The no-call rate is above 0.6.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. 

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