Joint Analysis Output Format

There are two available joint analysis output files:

Multisample VCF—A VCF file containing a column with genotype information for each of the input samples according to the input variants.
Multisample gVCF—A gVCF file augmenting the content of a multisample VCF file, similar to how a gVCF file augments a VCF file for a single sample. In between variant sites, the multisample gVCF contains statistics that describe the level of confidence that each sample is homozygous to the reference genome. Multisample gVCF is a convenient format for combining the results from a pedigree or small cohort into a single file. If using a large number of samples, fluctuation in coverage or variation in any of the input samples creates a new hom-ref block, which causes a highly fragmented block structure and a large output file that can be slow to create.